Can individuals with hepatitis B obtain a food hygiene certificate for catering?

Update Date: 2024-05-28 Source: Network

Currently in China, the requirement for a health certificate is premised on normal liver function. Hepatitis B patients can apply for a health certificate if their liver function is normal. However, those with abnormal liver function, or those who are actively infected with hepatitis B virus and experiencing a large amount of viral replication, are ineligible for a health certificate due to their contagiousness. Additionally, obtaining a health certificate does not guarantee absolute physical health. Hepatitis B patients who have obtained a health certificate still need to undergo regular liver function, HBV DNA, and abdominal ultrasound checks. If there are any changes in their physical condition, they need to seek medical treatment and are no longer suitable for working in the catering industry.

The main routes of hepatitis B transmission include blood transmission, sexual transmission, and vertical transmission from mother to child. To prevent the spread of hepatitis B, it is recommended to avoid blood transfusions from infected family members to uninfected ones during surgical procedures, and to avoid sharing razors, beauty tools, and eating utensils with infected family members. Married couples should take protective measures during sexual activities, and those infected with hepatitis B should refrain from kissing if they have bleeding in their mouth. The use of condoms and other preventive measures is recommended during sexual intercourse. The best prevention method is for all family members to receive hepatitis B vaccinations.

There is an optimal timing for the treatment of hepatitis B, and treatment during this period can achieve excellent therapeutic and control effects. If treatment is initiated during a non-optimal period, the outcome may be unsatisfactory and may increase the burden on the family, leading to a worsening of the condition. Once hepatitis B is diagnosed, treatment becomes a top priority. There are various treatment options for hepatitis B patients, typically involving a comprehensive approach that combines antiviral therapy, immune modulation, liver function improvement, and anti-fibrosis measures. This combined approach can lead to better treatment outcomes.

Many patients opt for antiviral treatment, and there are numerous antiviral drugs available today. However, it is crucial to adopt a comprehensive treatment approach that not only targets the virus but also boosts the patient's immune system and prevents the development of liver fibrosis. The treatment phase for hepatitis B can be long, and it is important to persevere. Some patients may discontinue or switch medications prematurely if they do not see improvement in their symptoms after a few months of treatment. However, stopping medication can exacerbate the condition, increase drug resistance, and lead to recurrent episodes.