"How is Gout Treated with Medication?"

Gout: A Metabolic Disease Primarily Manifesting as Arthritis, Commonly Seen in Middle-Aged and Elderly Individuals

Gout is a metabolic disease primarily characterized by arthritis, more prevalent among middle-aged and elderly people. During acute attacks, gout patients should rest in bed, elevate the affected limb, and avoid weight-bearing and strenuous activities. Concurrently, they can follow medical advice to administer medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), colchicine, and glucocorticoids.

1. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

Examples include Diclofenac Sodium Sustained-Release Tablets and Ibuprofen Sustained-Release Capsules. These drugs possess analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory effects, alleviating symptoms such as joint swelling and pain.

2. Colchicine

One of the preferred medications for gout, it inhibits the synthesis of interleukin-1, thereby reducing inflammatory reactions. However, due to its significant side effects, including nausea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal reactions, it should be administered under medical supervision.

3. Glucocorticoids

Suitable for patients unresponsive to the above medications or with contraindications, such as Methylprednisolone Tablets. These drugs act swiftly but long-term use can lead to adverse reactions like osteoporosis.

4. Other Medications

Apart from the aforementioned, medications like Benzbromarone Tablets can be prescribed to promote uric acid excretion. Additionally, Allopurinol Tablets inhibit uric acid production. In cases of recurrent gout attacks or severe symptoms, it is advisable to promptly consult a rheumatologist and follow treatment under medical guidance.

In daily life, maintain a light diet and avoid high-purine foods like animal viscera and seafood.