Why Do People Develop Genital Warts?

Genital warts may be caused by papillomavirus infection, immune deficiency, skin trauma, hormonal changes, friction stimulation, etc. Targeted treatment should be carried out according to specific factors. Patients are advised to seek medical attention promptly for a definitive diagnosis.

1. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection

HPV spreads through mucosal contact and may lead to abnormal growth in the genital and anal areas after infection. It mainly spreads through sexual contact, and the use of condoms is recommended for protection.

2. Immune Deficiency

In a state of immune deficiency, the body's defense against pathogens is reduced, making it susceptible to papillomavirus infection. Immune deficiencies caused by different reasons have different treatment methods. For example, AIDS patients can follow the advice of their doctors.

3. Skin Trauma

Skin injuries can compromise the integrity of local tissues, providing opportunities for papillomavirus to invade and increasing the risk of infection. Measures should be taken to prevent infection for skin injuries, such as keeping wounds dry and clean to avoid excessive friction.

4. Hormonal Changes

Hormonal changes may affect cell proliferation and differentiation, thereby impacting the immune system's function and making the body more susceptible to HPV infection. Regulating the body's hormone balance helps reduce the risk of infection, which can be achieved through diet and exercise.

5. Friction Stimulation

Friction stimulation may cause minor skin damage, providing opportunities for papillomavirus to enter the body. It is advisable to wear loose and comfortable clothing in daily life to reduce local friction. Regular gynecological exams and cervical cancer screenings are recommended for early detection and management of potential issues. Meanwhile, personal hygiene should be maintained, and personal items should not be shared with others to reduce the possibility of cross-infection.