Causes and Treatments of Chronic Tinnitus

Chronic tinnitus typically stems from various factors, including environmental conditions, cerumen impaction, otitis media, hypertension, depression, and others. The treatment approach should be tailored to address the underlying cause. Here are the common causes and their corresponding treatments:

1. Environmental Factors

Prolonged exposure to loud noise can adversely affect the nervous system, ultimately leading to tinnitus. It is advisable to maintain a peaceful indoor environment, as the condition may gradually improve over time.

2. Cerumen Impaction

Excessive secretion from ceruminous glands can form hardened masses that obstruct the external auditory canal, causing tinnitus. This condition can be alleviated through suction techniques.

3. Otitis Media

Primarily triggered by pathogenic infections, otitis media results in increased local secretions due to repeated inflammatory stimulation. This can impair normal hearing and give rise to tinnitus. Under medical supervision, patients can take medications like Amoxicillin Capsules, Cefradine Capsules, and Roxithromycin Dispersible Tablets.

4. Hypertension

Stemming from poor lifestyle habits, genetics, or other factors, untreated hypertension can lead to vascular dilation and cranial nerve compression, resulting in tinnitus. Medications such as Nifedipine Sustained-Release Tablets, Captopril Tablets, and Indapamide Tablets may be prescribed.

5. Depression

Triggered by psychological or social factors, depression manifests as low mood, slowed thinking, and tinnitus. Patients can be prescribed medications like Sertraline Hydrochloride Tablets, Paroxetine Hydrochloride Tablets, and Estazolam Tablets.

Irrespective of the cause, maintaining healthy lifestyle habits during treatment can aid in managing the condition effectively.