"Does Pit and Fissure Sealant Cause Pain?"

Fissure Sealing

Fissure sealing pertains to the application of a sealing material onto the occlusal surface, buccal, and lingual fissures of a tooth without compromising the tooth tissue. As the material flows into and saturates the fissures, it solidifies and hardens, creating a protective shield that covers the fissures. This shield safeguards against cariogenic bacteria and acidic metabolites from damaging the tooth, thereby effectively preventing fissure caries. The entire process is generally devoid of pain.

1. Does Fissure Sealing Cause Pain?

Fissure sealing does not elicit pain throughout the procedure and is currently a highly efficient method for preventing dental caries. Depending on the child's age, fissure sealing can be administered on primary molars for 3-4-year-olds, first permanent molars for 7-8-year-olds, and second permanent molars for 11-12-year-olds. The procedure typically involves tooth cleaning, enamel surface etching, rinsing with water, application of the sealing material, and curing it with light. While some children may experience nausea or discomfort if sensitive to the taste of water or the etching agent, the procedure itself should not cause pain.

2. Benefits of Fissure Sealing

Fissure sealing is an efficacious approach to preventing dental caries in children. When fissure caries develop in a child's tooth, the sealing material can be applied to safeguard the tooth and hinder further decay. Even if the sealing material detaches, it can still penetrate the tooth and offer effective protection. By sealing the fissures, it aids in preserving the health and integrity of the tooth, mitigating the risk of caries and the necessity for more invasive dental treatments in the future.