"How Can Parents Prevent Childhood Leukemia?"

Leukemia: Causes, Prevention, and Treatment

Leukemia, a malignant tumor of the hematopoietic system, currently has unclear etiology, potentially linked to genetics, chemical factors, physical factors, and more. Preventive measures against leukemia encompass avoiding radiation, abstaining from toxic substances, maintaining a healthy diet, and so forth. Here are the key points:

1. Avoiding Radiation

The occurrence of leukemia is correlated with ionizing radiation. It is recommended that children refrain from prolonged exposure to radiation sources such as X-rays and gamma rays. If radiotherapy is necessary, it should be conducted under medical supervision with strict control over dosage and duration.

2. Avoiding Contact with Toxic Substances

Certain chemicals or medications, including benzene and formaldehyde, may trigger leukemia. Long-term use of chloramphenicol also poses an increased risk. Parents should avoid administering such drugs to their children.

3. Maintaining a Healthy Diet

Emphasize a balanced diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables like apples, bananas, dragon fruits, kiwis, spinach, and celery. These provide essential nutrients. Drinking plenty of warm water promotes metabolism and overall health.

4. Other Preventive Measures

In case of fever, seek medical attention promptly and follow doctors' instructions for administering antipyretics like ibuprofen suspension. For anemia, timely iron supplementation under medical guidance, such as with ferrous sulfate tablets, is crucial. If leukemia is diagnosed, active cooperation with medical professionals is paramount.

Treatment Approaches

For acute leukemia patients, chemotherapy drugs like daunorubicin hydrochloride for injection may be prescribed. Chronic leukemia patients, on the other hand, may receive targeted therapies like imatinib mesylate capsules under medical supervision.