"What Should One Do During a Gout Attack?"

During acute gout attacks, bed rest and elevation of the affected limb are advised, along with medication prescribed by a doctor. If pain symptoms are severe, local cold compresses can be applied to alleviate discomfort.

General Management

1. Bed Rest: During acute gout attacks, patients must strictly adhere to bed rest and avoid ambulation to prevent joint stimulation that may exacerbate the condition.

2. Elevation of Affected Limb: If there is redness and swelling in the feet, elevating the affected limb can promote blood flow and alleviate edema.

Pharmacological Treatment

1. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Commonly used drugs include Ibuprofen Sustained-Release Capsules and Diclofenac Sodium Sustained-Release Tablets, which relieve pain and aid in disease recovery.

2. Glucocorticoids: Such as Prednisone Acetate Tablets and Methylprednisolone Tablets, these possess anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic, and immunosuppressive effects. They are primarily used in the treatment of allergic and autoimmune diseases like Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Ankylosing Spondylitis, and can also be employed in managing acute gout attacks.

3. Uric Acid-Lowering Drugs: For instance, Benzbromarone Tablets and Probenecid Tablets, these inhibit reabsorption of urate in the proximal convoluted tubule, enhancing uric acid excretion and reducing serum uric acid levels. They are suitable for patients with chronic renal insufficiency and mild cases.

4. Others: In addition, there are Colchicine and Sodium Bicarbonate, among others. Patients are advised to select appropriate medications based on their individual conditions.

Furthermore, in daily life, a low-purine diet rich in foods like eggs, milk, apples, and bananas is recommended. Maintaining a positive mindset and avoiding excessive emotional excitement or stress is also crucial. Should any significant discomfort arise, immediate medical attention is advised to prevent disease progression.