What are the symptoms of liver cirrhosis on the palms?

Patients with liver cirrhosis may exhibit spider nevi and palmar erythema on their palms. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly for a complete examination and receive targeted treatment under the guidance of a physician.

1. Spider Nevi:

A vascular dilation disease caused by a weakened liver function in inactivating estrogen, leading to elevated estradiol levels in the blood. It is commonly observed in the distribution area of the superior vena cava, such as the face, neck, and anterior chest wall, appearing as bright red or cherry-red pinpoint changes.

2. Palmar Erythema:

One of the characteristic signs of patients with chronic liver disease, associated with portal hypertension. It presents as redness of the skin on the thenar and hypothenar eminences that blanches under pressure. It is commonly seen at the base of the right thumb and below the first joint of the index finger. Pressing on it will reveal purpura that fades away shortly.

3. Others:

Some patients with liver cirrhosis may also experience splenomegaly, ascites, and other symptoms, requiring corresponding treatment based on individual conditions. In cases of significant ascites, diuretics such as furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide should be prescribed to alleviate edema. If caused by hypoproteinemia, human serum albumin may be appropriately supplemented to improve symptoms. For patients with liver cirrhosis that has progressed to the decompensated stage, conditions like jaundice and bleeding tendencies may occur, which can be life-threatening in severe cases. Once diagnosed, active cooperation with physicians is essential to control infections with antiviral medications, supplemented by liver-protecting and enzyme-reducing drugs to promote repair of damaged tissues. Surgical resection of the affected area may also be considered when necessary. In daily life, avoiding alcohol and tobacco consumption and maintaining a regular schedule can aid in recovery.