How Can One Identify Anemia-Related Edema?

Methods for Diagnosing Anemia and Edema

The diagnosis of anemia and edema primarily encompasses clinical symptoms, physical examination, laboratory tests, and more. In case of suspected anemia or edema, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly for these examinations.

1. Clinical Symptoms

Patients with anemia and edema often exhibit symptoms such as pale complexion, dizziness, and fatigue, accompanied by palpitations and chest tightness. Edema patients, on the other hand, typically present with bodily swelling and weight gain.

2. Physical Examination

Doctors observe the patient's skin condition, noting a pale or waxy yellow complexion with thinning of the nail beds. Abdominal palpation reveals significant tenderness and pitting edema upon compression.

3. Laboratory Tests

Laboratory tests serve as a crucial basis for diagnosing anemia and edema. Blood routine examinations can indicate anemia and edema if there is a significant decrease in white blood cell count. Additional diagnostic tools include serum ferritin tests and bone marrow aspiration.

In daily life, it is essential to cultivate healthy habits, maintain a balanced diet rich in iron-containing foods like animal liver and lean meat. Adequate rest and sleep are also vital, avoiding prolonged periods of staying up late.