"How to Increase Neutrophil Count in Leukemia?"
Measures to Increase Neutrophils in Leukemia Patients
The measures to enhance neutrophils in leukemia patients encompass treatment of the underlying disease, prevention and control of infections, regulation of anemia, and bone marrow transplantation. Neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, phagocytize pathogens to prevent infections and participate in immune responses. They are derived from the differentiation of neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophage systems in the bone marrow, correlating with cellular immune function.
1. Treatment of the Underlying Disease
If neutropenia results from leukemia, the measures to increase neutrophils involve identifying and treating the primary disease. This may involve administering antitumor drugs such as chemotherapy or targeted therapy to inhibit the growth of leukemia cells or undergoing bone marrow transplantation to restore hematopoietic function.
2. Prevention and Control of Infections
In cases of infection, measures to boost neutrophils involve the use of antibiotics as prescribed, such as Cefoperazone Sodium and Sulbactam Sodium for Injection or Cefuroxime Sodium for Injection, for anti-infective treatment. For viral infections, antiviral medications like Ribavirin Capsules or Acyclovir Tablets can be prescribed as well.
3. Regulation of Anemia
If anemia is present, the strategy to elevate neutrophils involves blood transfusions based on the severity of anemia, along with the administration of glucocorticoids like Prednisone Acetate Tablets or Dexamethasone Acetate Tablets, and supplementing hematopoietic raw materials like iron, folic acid, and Vitamin B12.
4. Bone Marrow Transplantation
Bone marrow transplantation may be considered for patients undergoing chemotherapy or those with autoimmune diseases that lead to neutropenia. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation restores bone marrow function, thereby revitalizing hematopoietic capacity.
Patients are advised to rest adequately, avoid exertion, ensure sufficient sleep, maintain a light diet rich in vitamins and proteins, and cultivate healthy lifestyle habits.
