How to Treat Cretinism?

Once diagnosed with Cretinism, timely thyroid hormone replacement therapy should be adopted, and medication should be adjusted according to the patient's condition. Children and infants with Cretinism should undergo regular follow-up visits and intelligence tests, and early rehabilitation interventions should be conducted promptly. In addition, daily nursing and care are also very important, including dietary recuperation, exercise and massage, and restoration of muscle strength. Here are the details:

1. Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy:

Cretinism is also known as congenital hypothyroidism. Once diagnosed, thyroid hormone replacement therapy should be initiated immediately, mainly with oral administration of Eltroxin tablets. The initial dosage is usually 6-15ug/kg/day, and subsequent thyroid function tests should be performed multiple times to adjust medication based on the results.

2. Regular Follow-up Visits:

Children under one year old should undergo follow-up visits every 2-3 months, children aged 2-3 years should have follow-up visits every 3-4 months, and most children over three years old should have follow-up visits every six months. During the follow-up period, monthly follow-up visits should be conducted after medication adjustments, and in addition to thyroid function tests, intelligence tests should be performed every 3-6 months. When there is a sign of intellectual disability, targeted early rehabilitation interventions should be provided.

3. Nursing and Care:

After being diagnosed, it is crucial to strengthen dietary recuperation, focusing on nutritious and easily digestible foods, and paying attention to regular meals and quantities. Regular massage can be used to exercise muscle strength, promote blood circulation and muscle activity, which is beneficial for the recovery of the five soft tissues.