Uremia: Costs, Symptoms, and Diagnostic Tests

Uremia poses significant health risks to individuals, and early detection and cooperation with doctors for targeted treatment are crucial. This condition can lead to symptoms such as physical weakness, lethargy, decreased tendon reflexes, lower back pain, vomiting, and poor appetite. To diagnose uremia, a series of tests are required, including urine routine tests, renal function tests, X-ray examinations, ultrasonography, and CT scans. The cost of treating uremia can be substantial.

Cost of Uremia Treatment

The approximate cost of uremia treatment is around 100,000 yuan per person per year. However, it should be noted that the cost may vary depending on different insurance plans and geographical locations due to varying reimbursement rates.

Symptoms of Uremia

Patients with uremia may exhibit symptoms such as fatigue, lethargy, lower back pain, decreased tendon reflexes, loss of appetite, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding, elevated blood pressure, congestive heart failure, arrhythmia, deepened and accelerated respiration, weakened immunity, and skin itching.

Diagnostic Tests for Uremia

(1) Urine Routine Tests: These tests can reveal significant changes in the urine of uremia patients. Although urine routine tests provide important clues for early detection and diagnosis of kidney diseases, they are often qualitative in nature and may require more sensitive and accurate tests for confirmation.

(2) Renal Function Tests: Serum creatinine detection is a commonly used method to clinically assess glomerular filtration function. It is rapid and convenient but has low sensitivity and cannot reflect early kidney injury.

(3) Other Tests: 1. X-ray Examinations: Abdominal X-ray plain film examinations can be performed on uremia patients to observe the size and morphology of the kidneys and the presence of stones in the urinary system. 2. Radionuclide renal imaging and renal scanning can help understand the size, blood flow, secretion, and excretion functions of both kidneys. 3. B-ultrasound and CT scans of the kidneys can assist in determining the location, size, thickness of the kidneys, as well as the presence of fluid or stones in the renal pelvis. Chest CT can observe the presence of lung metastatic calcification.

It is important for patients with suspected uremia to undergo these diagnostic tests promptly and cooperate with doctors for effective treatment. Early detection and treatment can help manage the condition and improve the quality of life for affected individuals.