What Are the Causes of Fetal Umbilical Hernia?
Umbilical hernia in fetuses is a congenital abdominal wall malformation, where there is a defect in the abdominal wall at the protruding site, with only the amniotic membrane or the peritoneal membrane covering it. Due to the abdominal defect, the intestines protrude through the defective area. Part of the pathogenesis is related to chromosomes, and umbilical hernia in fetuses is detrimental to fetal development. During pregnancy, women should attend prenatal check-ups regularly, maintain a good mood, and avoid excessive mental stress. What are the causes of umbilical hernia in fetuses? Let's take a look.
Umbilical hernia in fetuses is caused by exposure to harmful substances during pregnancy, such as radiation, toxins, or viral infections. Other factors include unhealthy lifestyle habits, staying up late, and genetic factors. Additionally, with the development of society and the improvement of living standards, many young or older couples face difficulties in conceiving and may require assisted reproductive technology. While this brings benefits, it may also be accompanied by the formation of malformed fetuses. Umbilical hernia in fetuses is a severe congenital malformation in newborns, and its causes are similar to the majority of other congenital malformations, thus requiring active prevention.
Umbilical hernia in fetuses belongs to a congenital abdominal wall malformation, with a defect in the abdominal wall at the protruding site, covered only by the amniotic membrane or peritoneal membrane. Due to the abdominal defect, the intestines protrude through the defective area. Part of its pathogenesis is related to chromosomes and may be accompanied by other congenital malformations in other systems. The size of the abdominal wall defect can vary, and a large defect may lead to intrauterine fetal death. Fetuses with umbilical hernia generally require immediate surgery after birth, which can be costly and risky. If the fetus does not have other malformations, it can be kept, but surgery is required immediately after birth. However, if there are other malformations or if the pregnant woman feels limited by economic conditions, it is not recommended to keep the fetus.
Firstly, it is important to remain calm. Prenatal echocardiography and genetic testing can be performed to assess whether there are any other severe malformations, including chromosomal and genetic issues. If these can be excluded, the condition is generally a simple case of umbilical hernia that can be treated after birth, allowing the child to reach a healthy level of growth and development. Therefore, pregnancy can be continued, and prenatal check-ups should be regularly attended. Additionally, it is recommended to consult a pediatric surgeon specializing in the treatment of umbilical hernia to understand the severity, treatment options, and management principles. This will help alleviate fears and ensure that the child receives timely and effective treatment after birth.
