"How Can I Alleviate the Pain Caused by Kidney Stones?"
When kidney stones cause pain, it can be alleviated through general treatment, medication, and surgical intervention. Patients are advised to promptly seek medical attention and select appropriate treatment methods under the guidance of a physician.
I. General Treatment
1. Moderate Activity: During the acute phase, engage in appropriate exercises such as walking to promote urination and waste metabolism, thereby alleviating symptoms.
2. Hot Compress: Apply a hot water bottle or warm towel locally to the abdomen to enhance blood circulation and relax muscles, aiding in pain relief. However, be cautious to avoid skin burns.
3. Massage: Gently press acupoints on both sides of the waist, such as Shenshu (BL23) and Dachangshu (BL25), or stimulate them through tui na (Chinese massage), to aid in stone expulsion and pain relief.
II. Medication
For patients with mild pain, analgesics such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Ibuprofen Sustained-Release Capsules or Diclofenac Sodium Tablets, or antispasmodics and analgesics like Atropine Tablets and Raceanisodamine Hydrochloride Tablets, can be prescribed under medical supervision. However, for severe pain, medications like Tamsulosin Hydrochloride Sustained-Release Capsules and Potassium Citrate Granules should be administered as directed by a physician.
III. Surgical Treatment
When the above methods fail to effectively alleviate pain, surgical interventions may be necessary, including Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and Flexible Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy (FURL). These procedures directly remove the stones, achieving the purpose of cure.
In daily life, dietary adjustments are also crucial. Avoid foods high in oxalic acid, such as spinach and strawberries, to prevent exacerbating the condition. Additionally, regular follow-up visits to the hospital are necessary to monitor recovery progress.
