What Are the Precautions for Dealing with Hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids usually refer to suffering from hemorrhoids, and there are many precautions to be taken, such as avoiding alcohol consumption, prolonged sitting, forced defecation, and keeping the anus clean and dry. Hemorrhoids are a relatively common anorectal disease, mainly caused by venous congestion and enlargement in the anal canal or the lower end of the rectum. The main symptoms include bleeding, pain, and anal itching.

Here are some precautions:

1. Avoid alcohol consumption: Alcohol may cause hemorrhoid congestion, thus aggravating the condition. Therefore, alcohol consumption is prohibited in daily life.

2. Avoid prolonged sitting: Prolonged sitting can lead to increased pressure around the anus, poor venous blood return, and aggravation of hemorrhoids. Therefore, avoid prolonged sitting and get up and move around after sitting for 1 hour.

3. Avoid forced defecation: Forced defecation is also one of the main causes of hemorrhoid bleeding. If you have constipation, it is essential to conduct bowel-lubricating and laxative treatment promptly to avoid forced defecation. Additionally, avoid vigorous wiping or paper wiping after defecation, as it can also lead to the aggravation of hemorrhoids.

4. Keep the anus clean and dry: Patients with hemorrhoids have sensitive and fragile anus areas. Failure to maintain cleanliness and dryness of the anus may lead to bacterial growth and infection. It is recommended to wash the anus with warm water after defecation to avoid bacterial residue and irritation of the anal mucosa, which can aggravate hemorrhoids.

5. Other precautions: For pregnant women, increased abdominal pressure during pregnancy can lead to poor venous blood return in the hemorrhoidal veins, easily aggravating hemorrhoids. Additionally, poor glycemic control in diabetic patients can also make the anal blood vessels susceptible to infection, causing hemorrhoids. These patients should pay more attention to anal hygiene and cleanliness, and can use potassium permanganate solution for hip baths under the guidance of a doctor, combined with oral medications such as Maizhiling tablets.

If patients experience aggravation of hemorrhoids, it is recommended to promptly consult a doctor and undergo surgical treatment if necessary.