What Does the Expression "Xue Kui" Mean?

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Blood Deficiency in Traditional Chinese Medicine

From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, blood deficiency refers to blood asthenia, mainly due to insufficient blood volume or abnormalities in blood components, which can lead to various conditions, such as weakness of the spleen and stomach, deficiency of kidney qi, excessive blood loss, and constant feelings of fatigue. If blood deficiency occurs, it is crucial to understand the specific causes and promptly administer symptomatic treatment.

1. What Does Blood Deficiency Mean?

Blood deficiency, also known as blood asthenia in traditional Chinese medicine, refers to a pathological phenomenon characterized by insufficient blood volume, abnormal blood quality, or dysfunctional blood. Common causes of blood deficiency are believed to include weakness of the spleen and stomach, inadequate diet, excessive blood loss, deficiency of kidney qi, and excessive labor.

2. What Are the Causes of Blood Deficiency?

1. Weakness of the Spleen and Stomach: Improper diet or diseases affecting the liver and gallbladder that adversely affect the spleen and stomach can weaken their functions, resulting in insufficient essence and biochemical energy. Over time, this can lead to blood deficiency, which can further disrupt the functions of other organs.

2. Insufficient Diet: Insufficient food intake and prolonged hunger can deplete biochemical energy, ultimately leading to blood deficiency.

3. Excessive Blood Loss: Excessive blood loss due to trauma, excessive menstruation, or other chronic blood loss conditions can cause blood deficiency.

4. Deficiency of Kidney Qi: The kidneys store essence, which generates marrow, and marrow can transform into blood. Congenital deficiencies, inadequate nourishment, and excessive sexual activity can all lead to kidney deficiency, which further leads to a scarcity of essence and ultimately blood deficiency.

5. Excessive Labor: Serious or prolonged illnesses can deplete qi and essence. Excessive sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, and blood loss can also damage the yang qi and yin fluids. Intense physical labor can deplete qi and blood, leading to qi and blood deficiency over time. Excessive mental strain can also deplete yin blood and heart blood, ultimately resulting in blood deficiency.