"What is the cost of a urine test?"

Urine testing is a common routine urinalysis that holds significant value in detecting various cells, proteins, PH levels, urine sugar, and other parameters, which are crucial for clinical diagnosis and prognosis assessment. It's a straightforward examination, and like any other test, its cost is a concern for many patients, especially considering the potential financial implications of subsequent treatments. So, how much does urine testing cost per session? Let's find out.

I. How Much Does Urine Testing Cost Per Session?

Routine urinalysis typically costs a few dozen yuan, with variations across different hospitals. As one of the "three major routine" tests in medical examination, urinalysis can detect proteinuria or formed elements in urine sediment in the early stages of many kidney diseases. It also provides valuable reference for diagnosing systemic diseases and conditions affecting urine composition, such as diabetes, hematological disorders, hepatobiliary diseases, and epidemic hemorrhagic fever. Additionally, urine analysis reflects the treatment outcomes and prognosis of some diseases, enabling the assessment of corresponding symptoms.

II. Common Abnormal Results in Urine Testing

1. Urine Color:

• Hematuria: Indicates urinary system inflammation, stones, tumors, tuberculosis, trauma, or hematological disorders.
• Hemoglobinuria: Indicates intravascular hemolysis.
• Myoglobinuria: Associated with crush syndrome and ischemic muscle necrosis.
• Bilirubinuria: Suggests cholestatic jaundice or hepatocellular jaundice.
• Pyuria: Indicates urinary tract infection.
• Chyluria: Associated with filariasis, perirenal lymphatic obstruction, or nephrotic syndrome causing lipiduria.

2. Urine Clarity: Cloudy urine may contain numerous crystals, blood, pus, or chyle.

3. Urine pH: Understanding urine acidity and alkalinity provides clues for diagnosing renal or metabolic diseases.

4. Urine Specific Gravity: In pathological states, changes in urine specific gravity primarily reflect renal concentrating function. Low specific gravity is seen in chronic nephritis and diabetes insipidus.

5. Microscopic Examination:

• Red Blood Cells (RBCs): Increased in urinary stones, pyelonephritis, nephritis, tuberculosis, acute cystitis, and urinary system tumors.
• White Blood Cells (WBCs): Increased in urinary tract infections and tuberculosis.
• Granular Casts: Persistently abundant in acute and chronic nephritis.
• Hyaline Casts: Occurring occasionally in nephritis, pyelonephritis, and febrile diseases.

6. Chemical Examination:

• Protein: Positive in nephritis, chronic nephritis, urinary tract infections, high fever, and renal tuberculosis.
• Glucose: Positive in diabetes.
• Ketone Bodies: Positive in excessive hunger or severe diabetes.
• Urobilinogen: Elevated in hepatitis, liver cancer, and other causes of jaundice or hemolytic jaundice.
• Bilirubin: Positive in cholestatic jaundice.