"How to Treat Secretory Otitis Media in the Ear?"

Secretory Otitis Media

Secretory otitis media, also known as otitis media with effusion (OME), is a non-suppurative inflammation of the middle ear caused by factors such as Eustachian tube dysfunction and infection. Patients primarily present with symptoms such as hearing loss, ear pain, tinnitus, and a sensation of fullness in the ear. Treatment primarily encompasses medication and surgery.

1. Medication Therapy:

If the symptoms of secretory otitis media are mild, antibiotics can be prescribed for anti-infective treatment, such as Cefixime Capsules and Amoxicillin Capsules. Simultaneously, nasal sprays can be used to alleviate Eustachian tube obstruction, like Oxymetazoline Hydrochloride Nasal Drops and Ephedrine Hydrochloride Nasal Drops. Additionally, glucocorticoid medications can be prescribed, including Prednisone Acetate Tablets and Dexamethasone Tablets.

2. Surgical Treatment:

If medication therapy proves ineffective, surgical intervention is necessary. Common surgical procedures include tympanic membrane puncture and aspiration, as well as tympanostomy. Tympanic membrane puncture and aspiration is suitable for patients with milder conditions, while tympanostomy is recommended for more severe cases. Following surgery, antibiotics, such as Ceftriaxone Sodium for Injection and Penicillin Sodium for Injection, should be prescribed to prevent infection.

In daily life, patients are advised to rest adequately, avoiding excessive fatigue and staying up late. Dietary recommendations include a light and bland diet, with the avoidance of spicy and irritating foods like chili peppers and garlic.