What Does a Blood and Urine Routine Examination Include?

Blood routine is the most basic examination of the blood system. It includes red blood cell count, white blood cell count, hemoglobin, and other tests. Urine routine is a basic examination of urine composition, including protein and specific gravity in urine, as well as counts of white blood cells and red blood cells, carbonate content, urine pH, and so on. This is a kidney check. Many people do not know what blood and urine routine tests are for. Let's take a look at them below.

Firstly, what are blood and urine routine tests for? 1. Blood routine tests check white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin. The main purpose is to understand whether there is infection, blood disease, or anemia. For example, an increase in white blood cells may indicate infection in a certain area. If hemoglobin is low, it indicates anemia or a blood system disease. An increase in platelets may also indicate a blood disease. 2. Urine routine tests observe the color of urine, urine specific gravity, and white blood cells in urine to understand whether there is an increase in white blood cells, urinary tract infection, or increased urine ketones, indicating diabetes.

Secondly, what are blood and urine routine tests? Blood routine is the most basic examination of the blood system, including red blood cell count, white blood cell count, platelet count, and hemoglobin concentration measurement. Hemoglobin concentration is also known as blood color in daily life, which can indicate the presence of anemia. Urine routine is a basic examination of urine composition, including protein, specific gravity, white blood cell and red blood cell counts, urine pH, carbonate content, etc. This is also a basic judgment of whether there is a problem with the kidneys.

Thirdly, can blood and urine routine tests detect pregnancy? No, blood and urine routine tests cannot detect pregnancy. They only check for inflammation, whether white blood cells or red blood cells are normal in the blood and urine. If you want to check for pregnancy, you need to use a pregnancy test paper or undergo a special pregnancy test. The two tests are not the same, and patients need to understand the situation to avoid accidents during the examination.