Autistic patients suffer from cognitive and behavioral defects, manifesting as inability to engage in normal social interactions, various stereotyped behaviors, and reluctance to eat, which may even lead to refusal of food intake. This can result in malnutrition, anemia, and other symptoms. In severe cases, it may trigger electrolyte imbalance and even threaten life. When autistic patients exhibit symptoms of refusing food and water, prompt medical attention and corresponding treatment are necessary.
1. Increase the burden of caregivers: Since autistic patients struggle with social adaptation, communication with others, and may lack interest in themselves, refusing food and water can exacerbate their desire for social interaction and increase the burden on their caregivers.
2. Reduce nutrient intake: Autistic patients tend to have monotonous diets due to their stereotyped behaviors, which may lead to decreased appetite. Prolonged refusal of food and water can result in a lack of essential nutrients, weakened immune system, and increased risk of infection.
3. Worsen the condition: Prolonged refusal of food and water by autistic patients may lead to electrolyte imbalance, acid-base imbalance, and thus worsen their condition.
4. Other consequences: Refusal of food and water by autistic patients may endanger their lives as long-term deprivation of food and water leads to excessive bodily consumption and expenditure of energy, further aggravating their condition. It is generally recommended that autistic patients alleviate these issues through dietary and fluid supplementation. Rehabilitation training can also help them establish basic communication skills, master basic life skills, and learning skills.
