"What Causes Blood in the Cervical Canal?"

Possible Causes of Blood in the Cervical Canal and Recommended Actions

Blood in the cervical canal may be attributed to various factors such as foreign body irritation, cervical ectropion, cervical trauma, cervicitis, cervical polyps, among others. It is advisable to seek medical attention promptly and follow the doctor's guidance for appropriate improvement or treatment measures. Details are as follows:

1. Foreign Body Irritation

If an overly long or sharp foreign object is inserted deeply into the vagina and reaches the cervical canal, it may cause damage to the mucosal lining, often resulting in capillary rupture and bleeding in the cervical canal, accompanied by varying degrees of lower abdominal pain. It is crucial to visit a reputable hospital immediately and have the foreign object removed using professional tools.

2. Cervical Ectropion

Influenced by estrogen levels, the columnar epithelium at the internal os of the cervix may extend onto the external os, which is a normal physiological phenomenon. However, inadequate local care or excessive sexual activity can lead to cervical mucosal congestion, potentially causing cervical bleeding. Maintaining good hygiene, avoiding sexual activity for a short period, and, if symptoms are severe, using medications such as Compound Cortex Phellodendri Wash, Honghe Fujie Wash, or Potassium Permanganate Solution under medical guidance can help alleviate symptoms.

3. Cervical Trauma

Hysteroscopy procedures may damage the cervical mucosa, leading to bleeding in the cervical canal accompanied by pain. Proper local hygiene, gentle rinsing with warm water, and, if necessary, medication like Ibuprofen Sustained-Release Capsules, Diclofenac Sodium Sustained-Release Tablets, or Paracetamol Tablets under medical guidance can help manage symptoms.

4. Cervicitis

Caused by inflammatory infections, cervicitis can lead to swelling and congestion of the cervical mucosa, sometimes resulting in mucosal rupture and presenting as contact bleeding or abnormal uterine bleeding. Maintaining good hygiene and, if necessary, taking medications like Amoxicillin Capsules, Levofloxacin Hydrochloride Capsules, or Metronidazole Tablets under medical guidance can help fight inflammation and bacteria.

5. Cervical Polyps

Cervical polyps may be genetic or caused by hormonal imbalances. Under the stimulation of estrogen, abnormal proliferation of the cervical mucosal tissue can occur. As polyps grow, they may cause bleeding and increased secretions. Mild cases may not require specific treatment, while severe cases may necessitate cervical polypectomy. Other potential causes include cervical cancer. Maintaining a positive mindset, good hygiene, and gentle cleaning of the external genitalia with warm water to minimize irritation is recommended.