What are the adverse reactions and side effects of administering Azithromycin?
Common adverse reactions of azithromycin include gastrointestinal reactions, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, nausea, and occasionally dizziness, headache, rash, edema, etc. If the infusion is too fast, it can easily cause phlebitis. Therefore, vitamin B6 is often used concomitantly for antiemetic purposes during intravenous injection. Additionally, azithromycin is contraindicated for individuals with allergies to azithromycin, erythromycin, or any other macrolide antibiotics.
1. Azithromycin is a commonly used antibiotic. It is administered for antibacterial treatment in cases of otitis media and sinusitis.
2. Azithromycin may cause abdominal pain and diarrhea. Upper abdominal pain or spasms may be accompanied by gastrointestinal reactions such as nausea and vomiting, which occur at a relatively low rate. Some patients may experience moderate dizziness, headache, or fever.
3. Pregnant women should be cautious when using azithromycin as it may be transmitted to the child through breast milk. Children younger than six months should not be administered azithromycin.
4. Patients with heart disease, hypertension, or diabetes should exercise caution when using this medication, as it may lead to various complications. Frequent use of azithromycin may also cause heart problems.
