Does Gallstone Require Surgery?
The decision on whether gallstone surgery is necessary should be based on the severity of the condition, such as the number and size of the gallstones. When the number of gallstones is small and their size is relatively small, there may be no obvious symptoms. In such cases, medication under the guidance of a doctor can be chosen without the need for surgery. For example, antispasmodic and analgesic drugs can be used, with indomethacin or diclofenac being common choices that have good analgesic effects. For antispasmodic drugs, anisodamine can be selected, and anti-infective drugs such as amoxicillin clavulanate can also be used in conjunction. For gallbladder-stimulating drugs, ursodeoxycholic acid tablets can be chosen. Regular medication can control the progression of the disease.
When the number of gallstones is large and their size is relatively large, conservative treatment may not be effective, and surgical treatment can be considered. For gallbladder stones, minimally invasive laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be chosen. For bile duct stones, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography can be selected, combined with laparoscopic bile duct exploration. After removing the biliary obstruction, radical resection surgery is required. In daily life, one should eat meals on time, pay attention to a light diet, and avoid overeating. It is also important to maintain a stable mood, ensure 8 hours of sleep per day, reduce staying up late, and go to bed before 11 p.m. According to one's physical condition, appropriate exercise such as running or swimming can be done to control weight.
