What is the Formula for Baoyuan Decoction?
The formula of Baoyuan Decoction consists of ginseng, astragalus, licorice, and cassia bark. Baoyuan Decoction nourishes the qi of both the lungs and kidneys, as well as the acquired qi of the spleen and stomach. It has the effect of benefiting qi and warming yang, and is mainly used to treat conditions such as deficiency and debility, lack of vitality, fatigue, body weakness, shortness of breath, and prolonged wound healing.

Baoyuan Decoction is prepared by boiling ginseng, astragalus, licorice, and cassia bark. Ginseng is used to benefit qi, astragalus to strengthen the exterior, licorice to harmonize the middle, and cassia bark to strengthen yang. Ginseng, astragalus, and licorice are used to tonify the middle and replenish qi, restoring the functions of the spleen and stomach. Combined with cassia bark to warm the lower jiao and yuan yang, it can replenish qi and warm yang, aiding the spleen and stomach.
Baoyuan Decoction also strengthens the spleen and nourishes the stomach, treating symptoms such as fatigue and weakness, lack of qi and aversion to cold, diarrhea, and loose stools caused by spleen and stomach deficiency. It can consolidate the interior, protect the exterior, and harmonize the middle, making it suitable for people with spleen and stomach deficiency.
The formula of Baoyuan Decoction can be modified according to symptoms in clinical practice. For example, for patients with qi stagnation, orange peel and木香 (woody aucklandia root) can be added. For those with spleen dampness, white atractylodes and poria cocos can be added. For blood deficiency, angelica can be added.
Patients with vitality deficiency and smallpox in children can take Baoyuan Decoction as prescribed by a doctor. However, those with excessive liver fire should not take it, as it may exacerbate symptoms such as irritability, restless sleep, and bitter taste in the mouth.
Additionally, as Baoyuan Decoction is a traditional Chinese medicine formula, it is advisable to avoid consuming alcoholic beverages, chili peppers, onions, garlic, and onions, and other spicy and stimulating foods during the treatment period, as these may reduce its efficacy.