Do Traditional Hemorrhoid Surgical Procedures Necessitate Regular Dressing Changes?

Traditional Hemorrhoid Surgery and Post-Operative Dressing Changes

Traditional hemorrhoid surgery typically necessitates dressing changes, aimed at fostering wound healing, guarding against infection, augmenting local blood circulation, and ultimately mitigating patient discomfort. It is advisable to conduct dressing changes under medical supervision and adhere to proper post-operative care protocols.

1. Promoting Wound Healing

Hemorrhoids are enlarged veins situated above the dentate line of the anal canal. Following surgery, patients are advised to soak in warm water or a diluted potassium permanganate solution daily, under medical guidance. Furthermore, topical medications like Fuzhiqing Ointment and Gangtai Ointment should be applied as prescribed. Additionally, growth factors and erythromycin ointment can be utilized to expedite surgical incision healing.

2. Preventing Wound Infection

Post-hemorrhoid surgery, wounds may be vulnerable to infection by microorganisms. The attending physician will promptly change dressings in response to wound exudate. If fluid accumulates within the wound due to incomplete suture absorption, timely drainage is essential to prevent local infection and potential deterioration. If the incision exhibits signs of infection or excessive necrotic tissue leading to anal fistula, dressing changes must be promptly addressed.

3. Enhancing Local Blood Circulation

Impaired local circulation after hemorrhoid surgery can contribute to swelling and pain. Doctors will instruct patients to use warm water sitz baths to enhance local blood flow and alleviate symptoms. Furthermore, performing anal contraction exercises can strengthen the anal sphincter's dilation function, further promoting local circulation.

4. Alleviating Pain

Traditional hemorrhoid surgery often results in a visible wound in the anal region, causing intense pain. Warm water sitz baths and frequent dressing changes can help alleviate this pain. Additionally, topical ibuprofen cream may be prescribed to further reduce pain.

Patients recovering from hemorrhoid surgery are encouraged to rest adequately and consume a diet abundant in fiber and vitamins, such as apples, bananas, spinach, and rapeseed, to facilitate their recovery process.