What Causes Itching and Pain Around the Anal Area?

Anal itching and pain are often considered to be related to anal eczema, but they may also be caused by anal abscess, hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and other reasons. After identifying the cause, treatment can be carried out according to the doctor's advice.

This disease is usually a chronic recurrent inflammatory skin disease around the anus, often related to local friction and exposure to allergens. After onset, it may cause symptoms such as itching, small blisters, and pain on the skin around the anus. Patients can use zinc oxide ointment, mometasone furoate cream, hydrocortisone butyrate cream, and other medications under the guidance of a doctor to relieve itching and reduce inflammation.

An anal abscess is usually a pus-filled sac formed due to blocked and infected anal glands. Stimulated by infection, it may cause symptoms such as swelling, pain, and pus drainage around the anus. As the condition progresses, localized itching may also occur. Patients can apply erythromycin ointment, mupirocin ointment, fusidic acid cream, and other medications under the guidance of a doctor to promote the resolution of inflammation.

Hemorrhoids are usually caused by enlarged veins in the anal canal or lower rectum, possibly due to poor bowel habits and obesity. Symptoms may include bleeding, pain, and anal itching during bowel movements. Patients can take lactulose oral solution, diosmin and hesperidin tablets, and other medications as prescribed by the doctor to alleviate discomfort.

Anal fissures are often caused by anal stenosis and long-term constipation or diarrhea. Under external force, the anus may suffer repeated injuries, leading to symptoms such as pain, blood in stool, and itching around the anus. Patients can undergo internal sphincterotomy to promote recovery from the disease.

In addition, it may also be caused by anal fistula, which can lead to the overflow of purulent secretions, stimulating the anus and causing itching or pain. It is recommended that patients visit a reputable hospital for examination and treatment to avoid delaying the condition.