"Why Does an Increase in Neutrophils Occur with Sinusitis?"

Sinusitis and Elevated Neutrophil Count

Elevated neutrophil count in sinusitis may be associated with bacterial infection. Sinusitis is an inflammatory condition of the sinus mucosa, with common pathogens including Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus hemolyticus. Patients may experience symptoms such as nasal congestion, purulent rhinorrhea (discharge), and headache.

1. Causes:

Sinusitis is primarily caused by bacterial infections, notably Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus hemolyticus. Neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, increase in response to bacterial infections. Additionally, underlying immune system disorders like systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis can also lead to an elevated neutrophil count.

2. Symptoms:

The primary symptoms of sinusitis include nasal congestion, purulent rhinorrhea, and headache. In severe cases, there may be a reduction or loss of sense of smell. If the condition is severe, it can manifest in systemic symptoms like chills, fever, and anorexia.

3. Treatment:

For sinusitis-related symptoms, patients can follow medical advice to use antibiotic medications such as Cefixime Capsules and Amoxicillin Capsules. For headache, Ibuprofen Capsules or Paracetamol Tablets can be prescribed for pain relief. Nasal irrigation with saline solution and the use of Mometasone Furoate Nasal Spray in conjunction with other treatments are also recommended.

4. Precautions:

Maintain a healthy diet, avoiding spicy and irritant foods. Ensure adequate rest and sleep, avoiding late nights and insufficient sleep.