Can a 12cm Bladder Stone Be Passed Naturally?

Update Date: 2025-02-14 Source: Network

If there is a 12-centimeter stone in the bladder, it usually cannot be passed naturally.

This is mainly because the normal length of the urethra in humans is approximately 3 to 5 centimeters, and such a large stone is difficult to pass smoothly through the urethra and be excreted from the body. For this relatively large bladder stone, surgical intervention is often required, such as percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) or open surgery, which can break up and remove the stone. Medication can also be used in conjunction, such as sodium bicarbonate tablets or potassium citrate granules to alkalinize the urine, helping to dissolve small stones and accelerate the movement and excretion of larger stones.

1. Surgical treatment:

For stones larger than the diameter of the ureter or kidney, surgery is the most direct and effective treatment method. Doctors can remove the stones through PCNL or open surgery. Although these methods may sound complex, modern medical technology is very mature, and the surgical process is usually safe and effective.

2. Medication assistance:

Alkalinizing the urine is a commonly used method to promote stone dissolution. Using sodium bicarbonate tablets or potassium citrate granules can effectively change the pH of the urine, thereby helping to dissolve small stones and excrete them from the body. Although medication has limited direct effects on large stones, it can be used as an adjuvant therapy.

3. Lifestyle adjustments:

Drinking more water and engaging in appropriate exercise can increase urine volume, helping small stones to be excreted with the urine. Dietary attention should be paid to avoiding high-calcium or high-oxalate foods to prevent the worsening of stone formation. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle not only aids in stone excretion but also benefits overall health. If any discomfort or symptoms occur, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Professional medical advice and treatment can effectively prevent the deterioration of the condition. For patients with bladder stones, understanding this information and taking active treatment and preventive measures are key to maintaining health. Drinking more water, maintaining a reasonable diet, and engaging in moderate exercise are things that can be easily incorporated into daily life, which not only help prevent stones but also improve overall health status.