10 Essential Facts About Preventing HIV: Are You Aware?

Update Date: 2024-05-17 Source: Network

To prevent HIV, it is crucial to pay attention to personal hygiene. Avoid washing intimate clothing and personal items together with others. Instead, wash and disinfect them separately. Additionally, avoid frequent sexual contact with others, which is also a crucial aspect of HIV prevention. During sexual activity, it is essential to use condoms and minimize direct contact to reduce the risk of infection. Currently, there is no effective vaccine for preventing HIV, so prevention measures are paramount.

Methods for Preventing HIV:

(1) HIV is a serious infectious disease with a high fatality rate. There is currently no cure, but it can be prevented.

(2) HIV is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, blood, and mother-to-child transmission.

(3) Daily contact with HIV-positive individuals or those infected with HIV does not pose a risk of infection.

(4) Abstaining from sexual promiscuity and adhering to sexual ethics are fundamental measures for preventing HIV transmission through sexual contact.

(5) Correctly using condoms not only prevents pregnancy but also reduces the risk of contracting HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.

(6) Treating and curing sexually transmitted infections early can reduce the risk of contracting HIV.

(7) Sharing needles for drug injection is a significant route of HIV transmission. Therefore, it is crucial to refuse drugs and cherish life.

(8) Avoid unnecessary blood transfusions and injections, and refrain from using blood and blood products that have not been tested for HIV antibodies.

(9) Caring for, assisting, and not discriminating against HIV-positive individuals and those infected with HIV are crucial aspects of HIV prevention and control.

(10) HIV poses a threat to everyone and every family, and preventing HIV is a responsibility of the entire society.

Currently, there is still a lack of effective drugs that can completely cure HIV infection worldwide. The current treatment goals are to maximize and sustainably reduce the viral load, restore and maintain immune function, improve quality of life, and reduce HIV-related morbidity and mortality.

The treatment of this disease emphasizes comprehensive management, including general treatment, antiviral therapy, treatment to restore or improve immune function, and management of opportunistic infections and malignancies.

1. General treatment for HIV-infected individuals or patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome does not require isolation. Asymptomatic HIV-infected individuals can maintain normal work and life. Antiviral treatment should be tailored to the specific condition, and close monitoring of disease progression is essential. For patients in the early stages of HIV infection or those who have developed AIDS, rest, a high-calorie, and multivitamin diet should be prescribed based on their condition. For those unable to eat, intravenous fluids should be administered to supplement nutrition. Supportive measures, including blood transfusions and nutritional support, should be provided to maintain water and electrolyte balance.

2. Antiviral therapy is crucial in the treatment of HIV. The use of highly active antiretroviral therapy has significantly improved the effectiveness of HIV treatment and significantly enhanced the quality of life and prognosis for patients.