"Why Do Ovarian Fibromas Exhibit High Signal Intensity?"
Symptoms and Management of Ovarian Fibroma
The presence of high signals associated with ovarian fibroma may be accompanied by symptoms such as abdominal bloating, abdominal mass, ascites, pelvic pain, and irregular menstruation. If these symptoms persist, it is recommended to seek prompt medical attention for detailed examination and treatment.
1. Abdominal Bloating
Abdominal bloating may arise from intestinal gas accumulation and indigestion caused by ovarian fibroma. Tumor compression on surrounding tissues can slow down intestinal motility, leading to bloating. This symptom typically occurs in the lower abdomen but may also affect other abdominal regions.
2. Abdominal Mass
An abdominal mass is a common sign of ovarian fibroma, primarily due to the increase in tumor size, resulting in the formation of a localized mass. Most masses are located in the pelvis, often unilateral, and may infiltrate adjacent organs.
3. Ascites
Ascites occurs due to ovarian fibroma compressing pelvic lymphatics, impeding lymphatic return and causing fluid accumulation within the abdominal cavity. Ascites typically accumulates at the pelvic base, leading to discomfort such as abdominal distension and waistline expansion.
4. Pelvic Pain
Pelvic pain may result from inflammatory reactions or tumor invasion of nerves caused by ovarian fibroma. Pain arises when the tumor irritates or compresses pelvic organs, manifesting as continuous or intermittent pain primarily located in the lower abdomen, sometimes radiating to the back or sacrum.
5. Irregular Menstruation
Irregular menstruation may stem from ovarian fibroma's impact on normal endocrine function, disrupting the balance of estrogen and progesterone, thereby interfering with the regular menstrual cycle. Changes in the menstrual cycle include prolonged menstruation, increased or decreased menstrual flow, and some patients may experience dysmenorrhea.
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches
For high signals indicative of ovarian fibroma, ultrasound, CT scans, and MRI are recommended to assess tumor size and nature. Treatment may involve surgical resection of the tumor, with chemotherapy for malignant tumors. Patients should maintain healthy lifestyles, avoid overexertion, ensure adequate sleep, and maintain a balanced diet, including high-quality protein sources like eggs and milk, to enhance bodily resistance.
