How Do Nasal Allergy Medications Treat Rhinitis?

Update Date: 2024-08-20 Source: Network

Medications for Rhinitis

Medications for rhinitis generally refer to drugs used in the treatment of rhinitis, commonly including anti-infective drugs, antihistamines, glucocorticoids, anti-leukotriene drugs, anticholinergic drugs, among others. It is recommended that patients with rhinitis, under the guidance of a physician, select appropriate medications based on their individual conditions.

1. Anti-infective Drugs: Primarily used for rhinitis caused by bacterial infections, such as during acute exacerbations of chronic rhinitis and allergic rhinitis. Commonly prescribed medications include Amoxicillin Capsules, Cefprozil Dispersible Tablets, and Cefixime Tablets. The selection of sensitive antibiotics should be based on the results of drug sensitivity tests.

2. Antihistamines: These inhibit vascular leakage and cell-mediated immune responses, thereby alleviating symptoms like nasal congestion and rhinorrhea in rhinitis. Commonly used drugs include Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride Tablets and Promethazine Hydrochloride Tablets. It is advised that patients take these medications under medical supervision to avoid adverse reactions due to incorrect usage.

3. Glucocorticoids: Glucocorticoids possess anti-inflammatory properties and are used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis to relieve symptoms such as rhinorrhea, sneezing, and nasal itching. Commonly prescribed medications include Budesonide Inhalation Aerosol, Mometasone Furoate Nasal Spray, and Fluticasone Propionate Inhalation Aerosol.

4. Anti-leukotriene Drugs: These inhibit the effects produced by the binding of leukotrienes to their receptors, thereby alleviating rhinitis symptoms. Commonly used drugs include Montelukast Sodium Tablets and Zafirlukast Tablets.

5. Anticholinergic Drugs: They block postganglionic vagal pathways, causing relaxation of bronchial smooth muscles and relieving symptoms like rhinorrhea, sneezing, and nasal itching caused by rhinitis. Commonly prescribed medications include Ipratropium Bromide Aerosol and Tiotropium Bromide Powder for Inhalation.

6. Others: Patients with rhinitis can also use nasal decongestants and saline solutions as prescribed by their physicians to cleanse the nasal cavity, which can be beneficial in the treatment of rhinitis.