"How Can Eczema Be Effectively Treated?"

Eczema: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Methods

Eczema, a chronic inflammatory and itchy skin condition, has an unclear etiology. Its clinical manifestations include polymorphic skin lesions, symmetrical distribution, and recurrent episodes. Management or eradication of this disease can be achieved through general and medical treatments, tailored to the individual patient's condition. Here are the main treatment approaches:

1. General Treatment

For mild symptoms localized to a specific area, local care can alleviate discomfort. This involves maintaining skin cleanliness and dryness, avoiding hot water scalding and scratching the affected area, wearing loose cotton clothing to minimize friction, and reducing irritation.

2. Topical Creams and Ointments

For patients with exudative tendencies during the acute phase, a 3% boric acid solution can be applied for cold compresses, followed by calamine lotion to收敛 (dry up secretions and alleviate itching) once exudation stops. In cases of secondary infection, antibiotic ointments such as erythromycin ointment or mupirocin cream should be applied as prescribed. For pronounced desquamation (skin flaking), glucocorticoid creams like desonide cream or hydrocortisone butyrate cream can be applied to reduce inflammation and facilitate recovery.

3. Oral Medications

For eczema caused by allergies, antihistamines like loratadine or cetirizine hydrochloride capsules can be prescribed, often supplemented with vitamin C. In cases of bacterial infection, antibiotics like cefixime dispersible tablets or azithromycin granules are necessary in combination therapy.

4. Other Methods

Ultraviolet radiation therapy can be used to control disease progression, reducing tissue edema, inhibiting cellular proliferation, and accelerating wound healing. Additionally, traditional Chinese medicine approaches, such as Fangfeng Tongsheng Pill and Fuyang Granules, may be considered under the guidance of a qualified practitioner, with appropriate prescriptions tailored to individual needs.

Daily habits should prioritize a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables, minimal intake of spicy and greasy foods, and regular exercise to strengthen the immune system and prevent recurrence.