Is Low Red Blood Cell Count a Sign of Leukemia?

Low Red Blood Cell Count Does Not Necessarily Indicate Leukemia

There are numerous reasons for low red blood cell counts, such as iron deficiency anemia and aplastic anemia, among others.

Scenarios Not Constituting Leukemia

1. Iron Deficiency Anemia: This occurs due to a lack of iron in the body, leading to symptoms like fatigue and dizziness. Patients can take medications like Ferrous Sulfate Tablets or Ferrous Gluconate Oral Solution under medical supervision.

2. Aplastic Anemia: Resulting from bone marrow failure, it manifests in symptoms like paleness, weakness, and palpitations. Drugs like Etamsylate Injection and Aminocaproic Acid Injection can be prescribed for hemostasis.

Situations That May Indicate Leukemia

Leukemia is a malignant clonal disease of hematopoietic stem cells. Due to the stagnation of leukemia cell differentiation at an early stage, these cells fail to proliferate, differentiate, and mature normally. Consequently, a large number of leukemia cells infiltrate, damage, and cause bleeding in various tissues and organs, inhibiting normal hematopoiesis and infiltrating other organs. Clinical manifestations include varying degrees of anemia, bleeding, infectious fever, as well as symptoms like enlarged liver, spleen, lymph nodes, and bone pain. Prompt medical attention is necessary, with treatment often involving chemotherapy under medical guidance. Surgical options may also include allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

It is recommended to maintain a balanced diet, consume adequate nutrients, engage in regular exercise to strengthen the body, and improve disease resistance. If symptoms worsen, seek immediate medical attention.