Can Uremia Be Cured in People of All Ages?
Uremia is a disease that occurs when patients with chronic kidney failure develop to the terminal stage. As chronic kidney function is irreversible, uremia cannot be cured regardless of the patient's age. However, treatment can extend the patient's survival time, or methods such as kidney transplantation, hemodialysis, and peritoneal dialysis can be used to prolong the patient's survival time. Here are the main treatment options:
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Kidney Transplantation: After kidney transplantation, the transplanted kidney takes over the function of the diseased kidney, eliminating toxins and excess fluid from the body, thus extending the patient's survival time and improving their quality of life. However, due to the numerous rejection reactions that occur after uremia, some patients may not be suitable for kidney transplantation surgery.
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Hemodialysis: Through hemodialysis, metabolic waste products and excess fluid can be removed from the patient's body, maintaining the stability of the internal environment and extending the patient's life. However, hemodialysis may have certain impacts on the patient's body, such as anemia and infection, so it is necessary to carefully consider whether to undergo hemodialysis.
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Peritoneal Dialysis: Utilizing the exchange function of the peritoneum, peritoneal dialysis eliminates metabolic waste from the body, maintaining the stability of the internal environment and improving the patient's quality of life. However, peritoneal dialysis can lead to infections within the abdominal cavity, so any discomfort should be promptly addressed with medical professionals.
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Other Treatments: Other treatments include dietary therapy, as uremia patients often experience malnutrition. Therefore, doctors may recommend a high-calorie, high-protein diet. If anemia is present, iron supplements and vitamin B12 may be prescribed to correct the anemia. Additionally, maintenance hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis may be necessary to help extend the patient's life. Due to the low resistance of uremia patients, it is important to keep warm and avoid colds to prevent respiratory infections. Additionally, adequate rest and avoiding overexertion can help prolong the patient's life.
