What Should I Do About Vitiligo on My Head?
Vitiligo on the head can be improved through general treatment, medication, physical therapy, surgical treatment, etc. Here are the details:
General Treatment
1. Pay attention to diet: Patients can eat foods rich in copper in their daily life, such as animal liver and bean products. At the same time, they can also eat fresh fruits and vegetables to supplement the nutrients needed by the body, which can also promote the recovery of the disease to a certain extent.
2. Avoid sunlight exposure: If exposed to strong ultraviolet radiation for a long time, it may destroy melanocytes and thus aggravate the symptoms of vitiligo. Therefore, avoid staying under the sun for a long time, and take sun protection measures when going out, such as using sun umbrellas, wearing sunscreen clothes, etc.
Medication
Under the guidance of a doctor, patients can use Tacrolimus ointment, Pimecrolimus cream, and other drugs to control the spread of white spots. They can also take glucocorticoid drugs such as Prednisone tablets and Dexamethasone acetate tablets according to the doctor's advice.
Physical Therapy
Patients can choose 308 nm excimer laser or narrow-band mid-wave ultraviolet light therapy. Through the energy of the laser, it stimulates the proliferation of melanocytes in the local skin, thereby restoring the normal skin color of the affected area.
Surgical Treatment
For stable localized vitiligo, autologous epidermal grafting or microskin grafting can be considered, which is suitable for patients who are not suitable for other treatments. It is recommended that patients consult a doctor promptly to determine the cause and undergo symptomatic treatment.