What are the necessary tests before embryo transfer?

Update Date: 2024-10-15 Source: Network

A series of examinations are required before embryo transfer to ensure the success rate of the transfer and the health of both mother and baby. These include basic physical examination, endocrine examination, uterus and ovary examination, infectious disease screening, and immune examination. In case of any abnormalities detected during the examinations, medical attention should be sought promptly and appropriate treatment measures should be taken according to doctor's advice. Details are as follows:

1. Basic Physical Examination:

This includes blood routine test, urine routine test, and electrocardiogram (ECG) to evaluate the overall health status of the body. It ensures that the body is healthy and free from major diseases that could affect embryo transfer and pregnancy.

2. Endocrine Examination:

This involves testing hormone levels such as estrogen, progesterone, and thyroid hormones to understand the function of the endocrine system and ensure that hormone levels are suitable for embryo transfer.

3. Uterus and Ovary Examination:

Ultrasound is used to examine the condition of the uterus and ovaries, assessing the endometrial thickness and ovarian function. This ensures that the uterine environment is suitable for embryo implantation and development, and excludes any uterine abnormalities.

4. Infectious Disease Screening:

This includes screening for infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV to eliminate the risk of infection and ensure maternal and infant health.

5. Immune Examination:

The immune system function is tested, including anti-sperm antibodies and anti-endometrial antibodies, to exclude immune rejection of the embryo and improve the success rate of embryo transfer.

For the examination items before embryo transfer, it is recommended to visit relevant departments such as gynecology, endocrinology, and infectious diseases for a comprehensive examination. The purpose of these examinations before embryo transfer is to evaluate the physical health status, endocrine function, uterine and ovarian environment, infectious disease risks, and immune system condition, thereby ensuring the success rate of embryo transfer and the health of both mother and baby. In case of any abnormalities detected during the examinations, medical attention should be sought promptly and appropriate treatment measures should be taken according to doctor's advice.