"Why Does a Bump Appear on the Top of the Head with Migraine?"

Migraine with Swelling on the Top of the Head

Swelling on the top of the head during a migraine episode can be attributed to various factors such as insufficient sleep, trauma, scalp infection, vascular spasm, and cervical disc herniation. It is advisable to seek medical attention promptly, receive a definitive diagnosis, and undertake targeted improvement or treatment measures under the guidance of a physician. The following is a detailed analysis:

1. Insufficient Sleep

Insufficient sleep can lead to muscle tension and spasms, compressing the blood vessels and nerves in the head, thereby triggering migraines and swelling on the top of the head. Avoid consuming stimulating beverages like coffee and tea before bedtime, and refrain from overexcitement. Instead, create a quiet and comfortable sleep environment and catch up on sleep to alleviate these symptoms.

2. Trauma

If the head is injured by external force, causing bleeding beneath the scalp, the blood may protrude through the scalp, leading to migraines and swelling on the top of the head. Follow medical advice and take medications such as Ibuprofen Capsules, Amoxicillin Capsules, and Paracetamol Tablets for relief.

3. Scalp Infection

Scalp infections can cause inflammatory reactions, and the release of inflammatory substances can stimulate nerve endings, triggering migraines. Additionally, inflammatory reactions may result in localized tissue swelling, manifesting as a bump on the top of the head. Consume fruits and vegetables like apples and celery, and adhere to medical advice by taking medications like Levofloxacin Tablets, Azithromycin Tablets, and Terbinafine Hydrochloride Tablets for treatment.

4. Vascular Spasm

During a migraine episode, intracranial and extracranial blood vessels may experience spasms, causing localized bulges on the head. This is a common symptom of migraines. Follow medical advice and take medications like Nifedipine Tablets, Nitroglycerin Tablets, and Nimodipine Tablets for relief.

5. Cervical Disc Herniation

When cervical discs herniate and compress or irritate nerve roots or the spinal cord, it can cause nerve root edema or spinal cord compression, leading to clinical symptoms such as pain, numbness, and limited mobility in the nerve-innervated areas. This pain may radiate to the head, triggering migraines. During exacerbations, rest appropriately and avoid maintaining the same posture for extended periods. Using a neck brace or cervical pillow can provide support to the neck and reduce the burden on the cervical spine. Follow medical advice and take medications like Jingtong Pian (Neck Pain Tablets), Zhuanggu Guanjie Pill (Pill for Strengthening Bones and Joints), and Mecobalamin Tablets for treatment.

Intracranial tumors may also present with similar symptoms. In daily life, maintain a good mood and avoid emotional fluctuations and excessive stress.