"What Is Tongue Lichen Planus in the Mouth?"

The appearance of flat lichen planus on the tongue is primarily a type of oral mucosal condition. Its etiology encompasses factors related to infection, mental stress, as well as endocrine, targeted, and immune-related aspects, all of which contribute directly to the development of flat lichen planus. Clinically, individuals may notice white patches in their mouths and on their tongues, significantly impacting their dietary choices. However, is oral flat lichen planus cancerous?

Oral flat lichen planus is a relatively typical clinical manifestation and can indicate a pathological condition. Nevertheless, the probability of it becoming cancerous is relatively low, at approximately 1‰. Upon being diagnosed with oral flat lichen planus, it is crucial not to become overly anxious and to seek treatment promptly. Relying solely on medication for treatment of flat lichen planus may not yield optimal results and may lead to easy recurrence. Therefore, identifying the underlying causes of the condition is essential.

The key factors contributing to the development of flat lichen planus include habitual smoking, alcohol consumption, weakened immune function and resistance, chronic mental stress, excessive anxiety and restlessness, all of which directly impact the oral cavity. Additionally, poor oral hygiene practices, such as neglecting dental care despite the absence of overt dental issues, can also contribute to the development of oral flat lichen planus.

Oral flat lichen planus primarily affects middle-aged women, who may experience a rough sensation in their oral mucosa accompanied by a burning feeling. Consuming spicy, hot, sour, or salty foods can trigger immediate irritation and sensitive burning sensations, particularly in the affected areas of the oral mucosa. It is important to note that oral flat lichen planus is not cancerous, but it may progress towards malignancy. Therefore, early treatment is crucial to avoid delays.

Based on the above explanations, we hope that individuals have a better understanding of oral flat lichen planus. The question of whether oral flat lichen planus can become cancerous is a topic of great concern for both doctors and patients. Generally, flat lichen planus is considered a pre-malignant condition with a relatively low risk of malignancy. Patients with this condition should not unduly worry but instead actively seek treatment, pay attention to their overall health, and regularly attend follow-up appointments to prevent the development of malignancy.