What Degree of Eyesight Determines High Myopia?

Impacts of High-Degree Myopia and Recommendations for Prevention and Treatment

When the degree of myopia significantly increases, it can lead to various impacts, including visual impairment, fundus oculi diseases, intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation, visual distortion, and increased complexity in surgical treatment. Here are relevant prevention and treatment suggestions. If symptoms persist without improvement, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and adopt targeted treatment measures under medical guidance. Details are as follows:

1. Visual Impairment

High myopia can significantly reduce visual acuity, affecting daily life and work. Patients must follow medical advice regarding medication usage: choose appropriate glasses or contact lenses for vision correction.

2. Fundus Oculi Diseases

High myopia can easily lead to fundus oculi diseases, such as retinal detachment and macular degeneration, severely impacting visual function. Patients must comply with medication instructions: undergo regular fundus examinations and actively treat fundus oculi diseases.

3. IOP Elevation

Some patients with high myopia experience elevated IOP, increasing the risk of glaucoma. Patients must adhere to medication instructions: regularly measure IOP and undergo IOP-regulating treatments if necessary.

4. Visual Distortion

Individuals with high myopia may experience issues like thick lenses and visual distortions, affecting aesthetics and visual quality. Patients must follow medication instructions: opt for high-refractive-index lenses to reduce visual distortions.

5. Increased Complexity of Surgical Treatment

For those with high myopia who choose surgical vision correction, the surgical risks and complexity are greater. Patients must adhere to medication instructions: undergo preoperative assessments and surgical options selection under the guidance of specialized ophthalmologists.

It is crucial for every patient with high myopia to prioritize eye health, undergo regular check-ups, and select appropriate treatment methods. Maintaining good eye health habits is an essential step in preventing and managing high myopia.