Improving Aphasia Symptoms in Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage
Aphasia symptoms in patients with cerebral hemorrhage can be improved through medication, physical therapy, and language training. It is recommended to promptly seek medical attention and choose an appropriate treatment method under the guidance of a doctor. Below are the main approaches:
1. Medication
For patients in the acute phase or with severe conditions, mannitol injection or similar drugs can be prescribed to reduce intracranial pressure. Additionally, hemostatic drugs such as aminomethylbenzoic acid tablets are used to control blood pressure. Nutritional neuroprotectants, commonly including citicoline sodium capsules and oxiracetam capsules, are administered to promote recovery.
2. Physical Therapy
This includes acupuncture, physiotherapy, and hyperbaric oxygen chamber therapy, which stimulate the excitability of the cerebral cortex to provide auxiliary effects. Massage can also be employed to alleviate muscle tension and prevent joint mobility restrictions caused by stiffness.
3. Language Training
Under the guidance of a professional, targeted functional exercises for the patient's articulatory organs are conducted, such as tongue exercises and lip movements. These help improve local blood circulation and gradually restore speech function to normal levels. If dysphagia exists, dietary management should be strengthened, with a focus on semi-liquid foods to avoid compromising normal eating.
4. Other Methods
Family members are encouraged to communicate with the patient frequently, encouraging them to actively express their thoughts and maintain a positive mindset. This also aids in accelerating recovery. If the above methods are ineffective or accompanied by seizures, surgical options like craniotomy and decompression may be considered. Post-operatively, monitor vital signs closely and regularly undergo head CT scans to assess progress.
