If thalassemia patients experience iron deficiency anemia, timely iron supplementation treatment is necessary. This may result in benefits such as increased hemoglobin levels and improved appetite, but iron supplementation is not needed if iron deficiency anemia is not present.

Benefits of Iron Supplementation

1. Increased Hemoglobin: Due to the globin production disorder in thalassemia patients, the amount of hemoglobin synthesized in the body decreases, leading to small cell hypochromic anemia. However, iron supplementation can promote the metabolism and absorption of iron in the body, gradually restoring hemoglobin levels to normal.

2. Improved Appetite: When the body is in a state of iron deficiency, it can cause a decrease in appetite due to malnutrition. However, with iron supplementation, the body gradually recovers normal blood production function, stimulating gastrointestinal motility and improving symptoms of poor appetite.

Hazards of Iron Supplementation

If there is no iron deficiency anemia and no other discomfort, additional iron supplementation is generally unnecessary. Excessive intake of iron supplements can affect the gastrointestinal digestive system, causing symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. In severe cases, it can even induce acute toxic reactions, adversely affecting health. It is recommended to maintain a good dietary habit, avoiding picky eating or partial eating, to prevent symptoms such as fatigue, pale complexion, and dizziness. Additionally, ensure adequate rest and sleep, avoiding staying up late. Regular hospital visits are also recommended to monitor the progression of the disease.