What Should I Do If My Fingernail Is Squeezed and Theres Blood Clotting Inside?
Failing to take care in daily life may lead to nails being squeezed, resulting in the formation of bruises on the surface of the nails and causing severe pain. When this happens, it is important not to panic. Firstly, apply ice packs promptly to reduce swelling. Secondly, seek medical attention and use anti-inflammatory medications under the guidance of a doctor. Oral medications may also be prescribed. Let's explore what to do when nails are squeezed and bruises form inside.
What to Do When Nails Are Squeezed and Bruises Form Inside
When a fingernail is injured by being caught in a door, it often manifests as subungual hematoma. In the acute phase, local ice packs can be applied to relieve pain and swelling. If the pain is particularly severe, oral analgesics such as nimesulide dispersible tablets or paracetamol tablets can be taken. If there is significant swelling, surgical incision and drainage may be necessary, especially if the nail has shifted position. In such cases, the nail should be removed promptly, and the area should be dressed with a vaseline gauze for local compression. Postoperatively, antibiotics should be prescribed to prevent infection, and broad-spectrum cephalosporins are commonly used. Regular dressing changes are also essential to avoid infection. Elevating the finger during rest can promote venous blood return and help alleviate pain and swelling.
What to Do When a Nail Falls Off
When a nail falls off, it is crucial to identify the underlying cause and address it accordingly. For example, if the problem is caused by thyroid issues, treatment should focus on managing the thyroid disease. If the cause is infection, antimicrobial medications should be prescribed. It is important to note that the separated portion of the nail cannot be reattached and will require the growth of a new nail for restoration. However, nail growth is slow, and it may take at least 4-6 months for a new nail to grow, and even longer for toenails.
How to Prevent Deterioration
To prevent further deterioration, it is recommended to trim the affected portion of the nail as short as possible. Avoid further injury by external forces and keep the area dry. Additionally, avoid exposure to substances that can irritate or cause allergies to the nail or surrounding skin, such as nail polish, nail polish remover, or cleaning agents. If working in a wet environment, remember to wear cotton gloves first and then plastic gloves to avoid constant immersion in water.
