What Does High Liver Function Test Results Indicate?

After receiving a physical examination report, many people may find that their liver function index (GPT or ALT) is slightly elevated, leading to intense anxiety and concerns about whether they have hepatitis. In reality, there are numerous reasons for elevated liver function indices. The liver, as the largest detoxification organ in the human body, plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. GPT elevation serves as a significant indicator of liver dysfunction. GPT is primarily present in the cytoplasm of liver cells, and even 1% necrosis of liver cells can double the serum enzyme level. GPT has been recommended by the World Health Organization as the most sensitive indicator for detecting liver damage.

In modern life, most cases of mild to moderate GPT elevation can rule out viral hepatitis. Firstly, we should consider whether it is related to fatty liver or alcohol consumption. Other factors such as myocarditis, infection, and medications can also contribute to abnormal liver function. The assessment of GPT elevation should be closely integrated with clinical practice, and further examinations of liver function, kidneys, heart muscles, pancreas, spleen, and lungs are necessary.

Upon discovering elevated liver function indices, it is imperative to make adjustments to daily life, including maintaining a light diet, regular exercise, actively treating fatty liver, abstaining from alcohol, and ensuring adequate rest. Additionally, regular follow-ups of liver function are crucial for timely adjustment of treatment plans.