Pediatric Acute Laryngitis Management Guide

Pediatric acute laryngitis, a common respiratory ailment, progresses through four stages: initial, progressive, severe, and recovery. To mitigate its impact, it is recommended to adopt appropriate treatment measures based on symptom severity and administer medication under medical supervision, ensuring the child's health and safety. Details are as follows:

Stage 1: Initial

During the initial stage, symptoms are mild, featuring cough, mild fever, and hoarseness. Treatment focuses on symptom alleviation. Maintaining air humidity through humidifiers or placing water bowls in rooms reduces throat irritation caused by dry air. Ensure ample hydration by offering warm water or honey-infused water to soothe throat discomfort. Gargling with warm salt water, 2-3 times daily, aids in reducing throat inflammation.

Stage 2: Progressive

As the condition advances, symptoms intensify, with pronounced cough, throat pain, and fever. More aggressive treatment is necessary to control the illness. Under medical guidance, administer fever-reducing medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen to help reduce fever and throat pain. Continue maintaining air humidity and hydration while avoiding spicy or irritant foods.

Stage 3: Severe

In the severe stage, children may experience dyspnea, stridor, and high fever, indicating a critical condition. Immediate medical attention is crucial to prevent further deterioration. Physicians may prescribe antibiotics such as amoxicillin capsules or cefaclor tablets to treat infections, and patients must adhere strictly to medication instructions. During hospitalization, doctors may employ supplementary treatments like oxygen therapy or nebulization to alleviate respiratory distress.

Stage 4: Recovery

Following effective treatment, symptoms gradually subside, marking the recovery phase. Care must be taken to prevent relapse. Maintain air humidity, offer easily digestible, nutritious foods, and avoid spicy stimuli. Ensure ample rest and gradually increase outdoor activities to strengthen the immune system and physical constitution. Pediatric acute laryngitis requires attentive parental care and prompt treatment to prevent worsening and complications.

In daily life, prioritize indoor air humidity, provide sufficient hydration and nutrition, and support children through their recovery journey smoothly.