How Should I Deal with a Corn on My Big Toe?

Corns: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

A corn is a localized, conical hyperplasia of the keratinized skin layer that develops due to prolonged pressure and friction on the feet, particularly prevalent among young and middle-aged women. Patients primarily experience pain or a sensation of pressure at the affected area, which intensifies during walking. If these symptoms arise, it is advisable to promptly consult a doctor for treatment under professional guidance. Common treatment methods include medication and physical therapies to alleviate the condition.

1. Medication

For smaller plantar warts or callus-like lesions, salicylic acid ointment or urea cream can be applied topically to the affected area as prescribed by a doctor. These medications work by corroding the tissue, ultimately leading to its removal.

2. Cryotherapy

Suitable for superficial skin lesions, cryotherapy involves using liquid nitrogen to freeze and necrotize local tissue, causing it to slough off. However, this can also damage surrounding healthy skin, necessitating professional execution to avoid adverse outcomes.

3. Laser Therapy

Utilizing carbon dioxide laser ablation, this method removes the lesion but may leave scars and is relatively expensive, requiring individualized consideration based on personal circumstances.

4. Surgical Removal

If conservative treatments prove ineffective, surgical excision may be an option. Post-surgery, proper wound care is crucial to prevent infection.

Daily Precautions and Recommendations

Wear loose and comfortable shoes to minimize pressure and friction on affected areas. Follow a diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables, such as apples, bananas, and celery, while avoiding spicy, greasy, and stimulating foods like chili and fried chicken. Additionally, maintain proper warmth to prevent colds.