"What is Advanced Diffuse Hepatocellular Carcinoma?"
Diffuse Liver Cancer
Diffuse liver cancer, also known as infiltrative liver cancer, is a specific type of liver malignancy. Characterized by irregular tumor morphology and the absence of a distinct capsule, its cancerous cells typically proliferate and grow irregularly within the liver. Advanced stages signify that the tumor has progressed to a more severe extent. In the late stages of liver cancer, cancerous cells may have extensively spread to most regions of the liver and possibly invaded adjacent tissues and organs.
Late-stage diffuse liver cancer often cannot be cured through traditional means such as surgery. The primary treatment options include liver transplantation, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, symptomatic treatment, and pharmacological interventions. Here are the details:
Liver Transplantation
For eligible patients, liver transplantation may be the only curative approach.
Radiotherapy
Radiation therapy utilizes ionizing radiation to inhibit tumor cell growth and spread.
Chemotherapy and Targeted Therapy
Medications are administered to suppress tumor growth.
Symptomatic Treatment
Late-stage diffuse liver cancer can cause significant pain in the hepatic region, which can be alleviated with analgesics like Tramadol Hydrochloride Injection and Bucinnazine Hydrochloride Injection. Digestive dysfunction, manifested as upper abdominal pain, nausea, and belching, may occur. Medications like Bifidobacterium Triple Viable Powder and Bacillus Subtilis and Enterococcus Faecium Powder for Oral Solution can help regulate gastrointestinal flora. Noticeable nausea and vomiting may hinder normal eating; thus, a bland diet is recommended. In late-stage diffuse liver cancer, patients may experience ascites and jaundice, which require radiotherapy to inhibit tumor cell growth and proliferation.
Pharmacological Treatment
Medications like Paclitaxel Injection and Fluorouracil Injection can be prescribed to effectively suppress tumor cell growth and proliferation.
Late-stage diffuse liver cancer represents a grave condition requiring professional medical guidance for liver transplantation and other corresponding treatments. Concurrently, symptomatic relief therapies are also crucial.