"Why Do Minors Experience Abnormal Vaginal Discharge and Itching?"

Abnormal vaginal discharge accompanied by itching in adolescent girls is a signal of potential infection or other health issues that require timely medical attention to identify the cause and administer targeted treatment. Common causes include infectious factors, physiological changes, poor hygiene habits, and external irritation, with corresponding treatments combining medications, lifestyle adjustments, and professional medical interventions.

1. Infectious Factors

Bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infections are common causes of abnormal vaginal discharge and itching in adolescent girls. For example, bacterial vaginosis may lead to increased discharge with itching and an unpleasant odor, while fungal infections (such as Candida albicans) often cause cottage cheese-like discharge and severe itching. These infections may be related to unhygienic daily care, wearing non-breathable underwear, and excessive cleaning. Recommendations: Use medications reasonably after consulting a doctor to confirm the type of infection. Antibiotics such as metronidazole can be used for bacterial infections, antifungal drugs like nystatin suppositories for fungal infections, and oral metronidazole may be required for parasitic infections (such as trichomoniasis). Follow medical advice during medication and do not discontinue treatment on one's own to avoid recurrent symptoms.

2. Physiological Changes

Due to hormonal instability, some adolescent girls may experience increased vaginal discharge with changes in consistency or odor, occasionally accompanied by itching. This is a normal phenomenon of pubertal development but usually does not last long and the symptoms are mild. Recommendations: Pay attention to personal hygiene, clean the external genitalia with water daily, and avoid using alkaline soap or inappropriate cleaning products. Wear loose, breathable cotton underwear to reduce the formation of a hot and humid environment and alleviate discomfort.

3. Poor Hygiene Habits

Poor hygiene habits such as not changing underwear frequently, neglecting cleanliness during menstruation, and wiping the external genitalia incorrectly may lead to abnormal vaginal discharge and itching of the external genitalia, and even cause infections. Recommendations: Develop good hygiene habits, clean the external genitalia daily, and follow the correct cleaning method (wiping from front to back). Frequently air and wash underwear and avoid using irritating cleaning products.

4. External Irritation or Allergy

The skin of minors is delicate, and exposure to external irritants such as unsuitable sanitary napkins, inferior cleaning agents, or excessive use of cleaning products may induce itching of the external genitalia and abnormal vaginal discharge. Recommendations: Replace mild and non-irritating intimate care products and avoid frequent use of vaginal cleansers. If a specific product is determined to cause an allergy, discontinue its use immediately and use anti-allergic medications (such as Fluocinonide Ointment) to relieve symptoms if necessary.

Abnormal vaginal discharge accompanied by itching in minors is not normal and requires prompt identification of the cause and targeted treatment measures. At the same time, good personal hygiene habits should be developed. If symptoms are severe, seek medical attention as soon as possible to avoid delaying the condition or causing complications.