"What is the Best Treatment Option for Cirrhosis of the Liver?"
There is no definitive best treatment for cirrhosis in clinical practice, and patients should choose appropriate medications for antiviral and liver-protecting symptomatic supportive treatments under the guidance of their doctors based on their individual conditions. The treatments include:
1. General Management:
For cirrhosis caused by alcoholic liver disease, abstinence is recommended. Adequate rest and dietary adjustments should also be made, avoiding high-fat foods and spicy, irritating foods.
2. Anti-fibrotic Therapy:
Ursodeoxycholic acid capsules or adenosine methionine tablets can be used to improve liver function. Additionally, drugs such as compound diammonium glycyrrhizinate enteric-coated capsules or silymarin capsules can be prescribed for liver protection.
3. Complication Control:
In cases of ascites, paracentesis should be performed by professionals for drainage. For esophageal variceal bleeding, prompt medical attention and intervention such as endoscopic hemostasis are necessary.
4. Other Approaches:
Splenectomy is suitable for patients with significant splenomegaly and recurrent episodes, while portosystemic shunt surgery is appropriate for those with massive upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) technology can also be used to reduce the incidence of severe complications caused by portal hypertension.
In daily life, maintaining a positive mindset and engaging in appropriate exercise can help enhance the body's immune system.