What Are the Primary Causes of Anemia in Hookworm Disease?

Update Date: 2024-05-16 Source: Network

Ancylostomiasis is a common childhood disease mainly caused by improper diet. As hookworm is a kind of pest parasitizing in the intestine, it has a certain damage capacity to the gastrointestinal tract, which may lead to intestinal bleeding in patients. Long-term lack of treatment may cause chronic intestinal bleeding, and then lead to anemia. Therefore, ancylostomiasis anemia is related to chronic intestinal bleeding, and timely medication is needed to suppress the infection of hookworm.

1. Chronic intestinal blood loss

The main cause of anemia in ancylostomiasis is chronic intestinal blood loss, because ancylostomiasis is a kind of intestinal parasitic disease. Hookworm is a kind of parasite parasitizing in the human intestine. It adheres to the intestine, so it has a damaging effect on the intestine, causing chronic and small amount of intestinal blood loss.

2. Anemia

The main type of anemia in ancylostomiasis is iron deficiency anemia. The iron element in human body mainly comes from the senescent red blood cells besides food supplementation. That is to say, after the red blood cells in human body become senescent, the iron elements inside can be reabsorbed and utilized. However, in patients with ancylostomiasis, a small amount of red blood cells will be lost from the intestine for a long time, and the iron elements inside cannot be reabsorbed and utilized, which ultimately leads to iron deficiency anemia. The main cause of anemia in ancylostomiasis is chronic intestinal blood loss.

3. Hookworm eggs

The eggs are excreted with the host's feces and scattered in warm and damp soil. The cells inside the eggs continue to divide, developing into larvae within 24 hours and soon escaping from the eggshell to form rod-shaped larvae. After several molts, they develop into infectious filamentous larvae. The filamentous larvae have strong resistance to the external environment and can survive for four months in a suitable environment, but they are easy to die when exposed to sunlight, generally surviving for about 1 to 2 months.