Why Do Breasts Feel Sore and Swollen During Early Pregnancy?

The breasts are particularly important for women. While many women believe that breast pain only occurs during menstruation, it can also occur during pregnancy. Many women experience breast pain, usually starting from the fourth or sixth week of pregnancy. Some women may experience breast pain throughout their entire pregnancy, while others may find that the pain gradually disappears after three months. What causes breast tenderness during early pregnancy? The main reason for breast tenderness during early pregnancy is the increase in estrogen and progesterone levels in the body. These hormonal changes lead to the development of the breasts and the growth of breast ducts, resulting in breast enlargement. The sensitivity of the breasts may lead to mild tenderness, which is a normal physiological phenomenon caused by the increase in estrogen. Additionally, due to the increase in estrogen, the nipple and areola may also darken in color and become more sensitive. When touched, the nipple may become erect. It is important to take good care of the breasts during pregnancy, such as washing them daily to maintain cleanliness.

1. Small protrusions on the nipple: After becoming pregnant, women's bodies undergo many changes, including nausea and gastrointestinal discomfort. In addition, their breasts also undergo significant changes. Apart from tenderness and enlargement, the nipple color may darken and may appear brownish-red. Simultaneously, small protrusions may appear on the nipple. Gentle squeezing may produce a small amount of mucus. Therefore, it is crucial for expectant mothers to protect their breasts.

2. Breast swelling: During pregnancy, the breasts become enlarged due to the enlargement of the mammary glands, giving rise to a lump-like appearance. Expectant mothers may feel breast swelling and discomfort, and sometimes, a sticky, yellowish fluid may leak from the nipple when gently squeezed. This fluid is actually colostrum. At two months of pregnancy, the areola may darken, and the blood vessels under the breast skin may become more prominent. Women should be aware of these changes.

3. Breast enlargement: After eight weeks of pregnancy, expectant mothers may experience tenderness and pain in their breasts, accompanied by gradual enlargement and firmness. It is advisable to avoid wearing tight bras and to avoid compressing the breasts. During winter, it is important to keep the breasts warm. Regularly washing the breasts with warm water can promote better blood circulation and reduce feelings of discomfort. Breast pain is a normal physiological reaction during pregnancy, but it should not be ignored. Whether in the early, middle, or late stages of pregnancy, any abnormal bodily reactions should be taken seriously. Additionally, pregnant women should maintain good personal hygiene throughout their pregnancy.

Breast pain, although a normal reaction during pregnancy, should not be neglected. Women should be vigilant and seek medical attention if they experience abnormal bodily reactions during any stage of their pregnancy. Maintaining good personal hygiene is also essential for pregnant women.